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                                                                                                                                    October 2009

Frontier Family

Papineau/Poppino/Popenoe/Popnoe

From 1600 to the mid 19th Century

by Oliver Popenoe

 

There is no history, only fictions of various degrees of plausibility -- Voltaire

What is the past but what we choose to remember? -- Amy Tan

The past isn't dead, it isn't even past  -- William Faulkner

 

Prologue

This is the story of a young religious refugee from France who arrived in Massachusetts at the end of the 17th Century and of the lives of some of his descendants who followed the expanding frontier throughout the next 150 years in New York, New Jersey, Virginia, Kentucky, the Northwest Territory and Texas.

In tracing their passage through time, I have tried to learn not just who they were but what it was like to be where they were and do what they did.  My most exciting breakthroughs have come from visiting the places where they lived, looking at the original records as well as manuscripts in historical societies and local libraries; studying their neighbors and their neighborhoods; and trying to do right brain as well as left brain thinking about them.  Two examples:

When I began, all that was known about our immigrant ancestor, Jean Papineau, was that he had been partner in a chamoiserie (a wash leather factory) in New Oxford, Massachusetts (reported in several 19th century books but with no sources given); and that his son, Pierre, was baptized at the French Church of New York in 1706.  Believing that Gabriel Bernon, founder of New Oxford, might be the key, I went to the Rhode Island Historic Society to examine Bernon's collected papers. Sifting through boxes in their vault I discovered not only the original source for the chamoiserie information but also a never-before-published record of Papineau’s place of origin, Niort, in France.  More recently others have been able to research the records in Niort and have found Jean Papineau's parentage and baptism.

Papineau’s wife was a greater enigma because her family name in that baptismal record (Bounos) was a name that existed nowhere else in North America at that time.  But by reading everything I could find about the Huguenots in America I eventually came across the records of a 17th century church in Rhode Island which provided the clues that enabled me to establish her probable parentage.

The search continues and perhaps will never end. As new facts (or fictions) are discovered, this essay will continue to evolve. Meanwhile, read on.  If you want to cut to the chase, you can go directly to The Huguenots & the Papineaus of Niort.

   

Contents

Coming to America - Four Regional Cultures                                                     

                        The New England Puritans                                                         

                        The Virginia Aristocracy

                        The Friends in the Delaware Valley                                   

                        The Scotch-Irish - Frontier to Frontier                                            

  The Huguenots & the Papineaus of Niort                                                          

  Jean Papineau: France/Massachusetts/New York                                            

  Charlotte Bouniot: Rhode Island/New York                                                 

  Samuel Seely:  Connecticut/New York 

  John Poppino Sr.:Orange County, New York                                                              

  Major John Poppino Jr.:  Orange County, New York                                                  

  Peter Popino: Salem County, New Jersey                                                

  Peter Popenoe II: New Jersey/Virginia                                                       

  Peter Popenoe II:  Kentucky/Indiana                                                             

  The Morgans, Martins and Popenos: Virginia and Kentucky                          

  More on the Morgans: Indiana/Illinois 

  James Popenoe: Ohio                                                                                        

  Peter Popenoe II: Ohio/Missouri/Arkansas 

  The Popnoe Family: Texas